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Tungsten-Halogen Lamp

Definition

A broadband (thermal) light source with continuous emission from UV-A through NIR, determined by filament temperature; the first generation of forensic ALS platforms.

Source type
Broadband thermal light source
Spectral range
Continuous emission from UV-A through NIR
Emission driver
Filament temperature
Historical role
First generation of forensic ALS platforms

Common questions

Why has the tungsten-halogen lamp largely been superseded in modern forensic light sources?+

Its broadband thermal emission cannot be tuned to a narrow wavelength band the way LED or laser-based alternate light sources can, and it generates more heat, so newer platforms offer sharper wavelength selection with less thermal output for the same fluorescence work.

Does the continuous spectrum give the tungsten-halogen lamp any advantage over narrowband sources?+

Its broad continuous output covers a wide range of excitation wavelengths from a single lamp, which is useful for general-purpose examination without swapping filters, even though it lacks the intensity a narrowband source delivers at any one wavelength.

Related terms

Alternate Light Source (ALS)
A device emitting light at selected wavelengths (typically 415 to 535 nm) used to detect biological fluids that fluoresce or absorb light...
Bandpass Filter
An optical filter transmitting a defined wavelength range (typically 20-40 nm FWHM) while blocking all others; the excitation filter in an ALS...
Crime-Lite
A compact, battery-powered alternate light source system (Foster+Freeman) designed for scene use by scenes-of-crime officers; the Crime-lite 82S and ML2 are standard...
DFO (1,8-Diazafluoren-9-One)
A fluorescent ninhydrin analogue used for latent fingerprint development on porous surfaces; excite at 450-470 nm (with secondary absorption extending into the...
Fluorescent Whitening Agent (FWA)
An optical brightener added to synthetic fibres and paper during manufacture; fluoresces under UV-A excitation, making treated fibres and paper highly visible...
Long-Pass (Viewing) Filter
An optical filter transmitting all wavelengths above a defined cut-on wavelength; worn as goggles by the examiner to block excitation light while...
Mercury Vapour Lamp
A gas-discharge lamp producing discrete atomic emission lines, most useful at 253.7 nm (UV-C germicidal) and 365 nm (UV-A); the classic biological-fluid...
Polilight
Rofin / Omnichrome xenon-arc-based ALS platform developed in Australia; the reference platform for biological-fluid and fingerprint ALS validation studies in Australasian and...
Rhodamine 6G
A fluorescent dye applied as a post-treatment to cyanoacrylate-developed fingerprints; excited at 530 nm (green), it emits at 565-590 nm (yellow-orange), greatly...
Stokes Shift
The wavelength difference between the excitation peak and the emission peak of a fluorophore. A positive Stokes shift (emission at longer wavelength...
Xenon Arc Lamp
A high-pressure xenon discharge lamp producing near-continuous white-light emission across 200-2500 nm; used in broadband ALS platforms (Polilight, CrimeScope) with bandpass filters.

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