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Poison classification, the Indian statutory frame (Poison Act 1919, Drugs and Cosmetics Act 1940, NDPS Act 1985), sample matrices and classical extraction, the chromatography and spectrometry that confirm a poisoning case, and the major classes of poisons that drive Indian medico-legal work, end to end.
What forensic toxicology actually does inside an investigation, how poisons are classified by origin, mode of action and chemical nature, and what makes one poison more lethal than another in the same dose.
Start moduleSigns, symptoms and antidotes for the poisons that turn up in Indian post-mortems, the patterns NCRB and ICMR data show on suicidal and accidental poisoning, how a poisoning crime scene is worked, and the Indian statutory frame: Poison Act 1919, Drugs Act 1940 and the Drugs and Cosmetics Act.
Start moduleViscera and biological sample collection at autopsy, classification of matrices, and the classical wet-chemistry extraction methods every Indian toxicology lab still relies on: Stas-Otto, ammonium sulphate, distillation, microdiffusion and dialysis.
Start moduleDry ashing and wet digestion for metallic poisons, the modern extraction stack (SPE, SPME, accelerated solvent extraction), and the chromatographic separation toolkit used in routine and reference toxicology: TLC, HPLC, HPTLC and GLC.
Start moduleUV-Vis, FTIR and mass spectrometry as detection layers on top of chromatography, the AAS/ICP/IC stack for inorganic poisons, and the gas and volatile poison cases (CO, cyanide, methanol, ethanol) that every Indian lab sees on a weekly basis.
Start moduleThe major chemical and pharmacological classes a forensic toxicologist works through case after case: toxic metals and anions, the pesticide groups that dominate Indian rural poisoning, and the acidic, neutral and alkaline drug classes seen in drug-facilitated crime.
Start moduleHair analysis as a long-window matrix for drugs and chronic poisoning, drug metabolism and metabolite identification, the bacterial and chemical patterns in food poisoning, and the plant and animal poisons that still appear in Indian medico-legal practice.
Start module