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Long-Pass (Viewing) Filter

Definition

An optical filter transmitting all wavelengths above a defined cut-on wavelength; worn as goggles by the examiner to block excitation light while seeing fluorescence emission.

Function
Transmits all wavelengths above a cut-on point
Blocks
Excitation light
Form factor
Goggles worn by the examiner
Purpose
View fluorescence emission

Common questions

Why must the viewing filter block the excitation light specifically?+

Without blocking it, the far more intense excitation light would overwhelm the much weaker fluorescence emission, making the fluorescing evidence effectively invisible to the examiner.

How is a long-pass filter's cut-on wavelength chosen for an examination?+

It is selected to sit just above the wavelength of the excitation light source, so it passes the emitted fluorescence through while blocking the reflected excitation light itself.

Related terms

Alternate Light Source (ALS)
A device emitting light at selected wavelengths (typically 415 to 535 nm) used to detect biological fluids that fluoresce or absorb light...
Bandpass Filter
An optical filter transmitting a defined wavelength range (typically 20-40 nm FWHM) while blocking all others; the excitation filter in an ALS...
Crime-Lite
A compact, battery-powered alternate light source system (Foster+Freeman) designed for scene use by scenes-of-crime officers; the Crime-lite 82S and ML2 are standard...
DFO (1,8-Diazafluoren-9-One)
A fluorescent ninhydrin analogue used for latent fingerprint development on porous surfaces; excite at 450-470 nm (with secondary absorption extending into the...
Fluorescent Whitening Agent (FWA)
An optical brightener added to synthetic fibres and paper during manufacture; fluoresces under UV-A excitation, making treated fibres and paper highly visible...
Mercury Vapour Lamp
A gas-discharge lamp producing discrete atomic emission lines, most useful at 253.7 nm (UV-C germicidal) and 365 nm (UV-A); the classic biological-fluid...
Polilight
Rofin / Omnichrome xenon-arc-based ALS platform developed in Australia; the reference platform for biological-fluid and fingerprint ALS validation studies in Australasian and...
Rhodamine 6G
A fluorescent dye applied as a post-treatment to cyanoacrylate-developed fingerprints; excited at 530 nm (green), it emits at 565-590 nm (yellow-orange), greatly...
Stokes Shift
The wavelength difference between the excitation peak and the emission peak of a fluorophore. A positive Stokes shift (emission at longer wavelength...
Tungsten-Halogen Lamp
A broadband (thermal) light source with continuous emission from UV-A through NIR, determined by filament temperature; the first generation of forensic ALS...
Xenon Arc Lamp
A high-pressure xenon discharge lamp producing near-continuous white-light emission across 200-2500 nm; used in broadband ALS platforms (Polilight, CrimeScope) with bandpass filters.

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