Practice with mock tests, learn from structured notes, and get your questions answered by a global forensic community, all in one place.
The forensic science of crimes against protected species: species identification by morphology and DNA, the illegal wildlife trade, CITES enforcement, poaching scene investigation, and specialist casework on ivory, rhino horn, pangolin scales, and timber.
What wildlife forensic science is, why it is a distinct discipline, the scale and structure of the illegal wildlife trade, and the international legal frameworks that create its mandate.
Start moduleThe anatomy-based methods for identifying animal parts and products: hair, feather, scale, bone, horn, ivory, and shell. How reference collections, morphological keys, and microscopy underpin species attribution.
Start moduleDNA-based methods for species identification, individual profiling, and geographic provenance determination. Barcoding loci, population genetics, stable isotopes, and the databases that make them work.
Start moduleHow wildlife crime scenes differ from conventional crime scenes, and the specialist techniques for documenting, recovering, and interpreting evidence at poaching sites.
Start moduleSpecies- and stock-specific casework for the highest-value illegal trade commodities: elephant ivory, rhinoceros horn, and big-cat products, with the science behind each exhibit type.
Start moduleCasework methods for pangolins, sea turtles, sharks, and high-volume traded reptiles, covering the species-specific forensic challenges each group presents.
Start moduleThe forensic identification of traded timber and other CITES-listed plants, including wood anatomy, DNA, and isotopic tools, applied to the illegal timber trade.
Start moduleThe global network of wildlife forensic laboratories, the reference databases they maintain and share, and the accreditation and quality standards that govern admissible evidence.
Start moduleHow wildlife forensic evidence is presented in court, the statistical interpretation of species and population matches, ethical issues in the discipline, and emerging methods including eDNA and remote sensing.
Start module