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Controlled Air Drying

Definition

Drying of a wet document flat on acid-free blotter at controlled temperature (18-20°C) and relative humidity (45-55%), separated from adjacent pages, with gentle air flow; appropriate for water-resistant inks (toner, ballpoint) without biological staining.

Temperature
18 to 20 degrees Celsius
Relative humidity
45 to 55 percent
Medium
Acid-free blotter, pages separated
Suitable for
Water-resistant inks: toner, ballpoint

Common questions

Why is controlled air drying unsuitable for documents with biological staining?+

The slow drying period gives mould time to establish on organic material, so documents with biological staining need a faster or antimicrobial-controlled drying protocol instead.

Why must pages be separated from each other during controlled air drying?+

Separation stops adjacent wet pages from sticking together as they dry, and lets air circulate evenly so every sheet dries at the same controlled rate without warping.

Related terms

Cockling
The wavy planar distortion of a paper sheet caused by differential shrinkage between areas that dried at different rates, typically visible as...
Freeze-Drying (Vacuum Lyophilisation)
A drying technique in which water is first frozen and then sublimed under reduced pressure (below 611 Pa), bypassing the liquid phase....
HPMC (Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose)
A water-reversible cellulose ether polymer used in dilute aqueous solution as an ink fixative; applied by atomiser to wet document surfaces to...
Ink-Fixative Pretreatment
Application of a dilute reversible polymer solution (HPMC, Cellugel) to the surface of a still-wet document before drying, forming a gel film...
Mould Remediation
The physical removal of established mould colonies from a document surface, typically by soft-bristle brush under HEPA-filtered vacuum; carried out when mould...
Multispectral Imaging
Photography or remote sensing in multiple wavelength bands beyond the visible spectrum, including near-infrared and short-wave infrared. Drone-mounted multispectral cameras are used...
Saponin Treatment
Application of a dilute aqueous saponin solution (a plant-derived surfactant) to a bloodstained document surface to reduce visible haemoglobin staining without significantly...
Sequential Examination Protocol
A formally agreed, documented inter-discipline sequence for examining a document that carries both handwriting or text evidence and biological evidence; the sequence...
Tideline
A concentrated deposit of dissolved ink chromophores, sizing agents, and mineral salts left at the advancing edge of a receding water front...

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