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Bracketing Standards

Definition

Calibration standards or quality control samples injected before, during and after a batch of case samples. They track instrument drift through the run. The CFSL Chandigarh toxicology SOP requires a bracketing standard every ten case injections; if the bracket fails, the case samples between the last passing bracket and the failing one are re-run.

Related terms

Calibration Curve
In RIA, a set of standards containing known concentrations of unlabelled analyte that are run alongside test samples. Bound radioactivity is measured...
Certified Reference Material (CRM)
A sample with one or more analyte concentrations established by an accredited body and traceable to a national metrology institute. NIST SRM...
Extraction
The first step in sample preparation. The analyte is pulled out of its original matrix (blood, urine, viscera, soil, paint chip) into...
Internal Standard (IS)
A compound chemically near-identical to the analyte, often a deuterated isotopologue (d3-morphine, d5-EDDP, d5-alprazolam, pyrene-d10), spiked into every sample at a known...
Limit of Detection (LOD) and Limit of Quantitation (LOQ)
LOD is the lowest concentration the instrument can reliably distinguish from blank, defined as three times the standard deviation of the blank...
Recovery
The fraction of analyte that survives the extraction and clean-up workflow, measured by spiking a known amount of analyte into a blank...

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