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Aflatoxin B1

Definition

A hepatotoxic and hepatocarcinogenic mycotoxin produced by Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus on poorly stored groundnut, maize and dry chilli. FSSAI sets a total aflatoxin limit of 15 micrograms per kilogram (15 ppb) for most foods and 0.5 ppb for milk.

Related terms

Adulterant
A substance added to a food to increase bulk, weight or visual appeal at the cost of safety or nutrition. Examples include...
Botulinum Neurotoxin (BoNT)
The most potent toxin known by weight. Produced by Clostridium botulinum in anaerobic low-acid food (improperly canned, smoked or fermented). Blocks acetylcholine...
FSSAI Notified Laboratory
A food testing laboratory recognised under Section 43 of the FSS Act 2006 to analyse statutory food samples. The network includes 22...
Infection vs Intoxication
Infection requires a live organism that multiplies in the host gut to cause disease, with an incubation period of 12 hours to...
Staphylococcal Enterotoxin (SE)
A family of heat-stable superantigen toxins (SEA to SEE most common) produced by Staphylococcus aureus in protein-rich food held at warm temperature....

Explained in

  • Food Poisoning: Bacterial and ChemicalA hepatotoxic and hepatocarcinogenic mycotoxin produced by Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus on poorly stored groundnut, maize and dry chilli. FSSAI sets a...

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