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Trash Mark

Definition

An extraneous mark appearing at a consistent position or periodic interval in photocopied documents, arising from platen glass contamination (fixed position) or drum surface defect (periodic, at the drum circumference interval).

Appearance
Extraneous mark at consistent position or periodic interval
Fixed-position cause
Platen glass contamination
Periodic cause
Drum surface defect, repeating at drum circumference
Field
Photocopier and toner examination

Common questions

How does a trash mark help link a document to a specific photocopier?+

A fixed-position mark from a scratched or dirty platen, or a periodic mark repeating at the drum's circumference, forms a defect signature unique to that machine, which examiners can match against test copies made on a suspect device.

How can an examiner tell whether a trash mark comes from the platen or the drum?+

A platen defect appears at the same position on every copy regardless of the original document, while a drum defect repeats at a fixed interval down the page corresponding to the drum's circumference, so the two produce different spacing patterns.

Related terms

Copy Generation
The number of copying steps between the original document and the copy under examination; each generation introduces resolution loss, noise amplification, and...
CSID (Called Subscriber Identification)
The configurable name string transmitted by a fax machine during session setup and printed in the fax header bar on the received...
Fax Header Bar
The line of text printed at the top of each received fax page under regulatory requirements (US FCC 47 CFR 68.318, UK...
FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy)
A vibrational spectroscopy technique used in toner analysis to identify the polymer backbone and functional group composition of toner binder material; ATR...
Ghost Image
A faint background impression of a previously copied document visible in a later photocopy, arising from incomplete cleaning of residual toner from...
MMR Compression (Modified Modified READ)
An ITU-T fax compression standard (T.6) used in high-quality fax transmission modes; produces characteristic compression artefacts visible in fine character strokes of...
Platen Glass
The flat transparent surface on which original documents are placed for scanning in a photocopier or flatbed scanner; contamination or scratches on...
Polyester Toner
A toner binder formulation based on polyester resin, dominant in office photocopiers and laser printers from the 2000s onward; characterised by FTIR...
SEM-EDX
Scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The electron beam excites characteristic X-rays from each element present in the target grain, giving...

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