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Rubber Die Defect Inventory

Definition

A catalogue of individualising defects (nicks, cracks, compressed elements, border degradation) on a specific rubber stamp's die face, used to associate questioned impressions with a particular physical stamp.

Subject
Individualising defects on a rubber stamp die
Examples
Nicks, cracks, compressed elements, border wear
Purpose
Link questioned impressions to a specific stamp

Common questions

Why do rubber stamps develop individualising defects over time?+

Repeated use, cleaning, drying, and physical wear cause the rubber die face to crack, chip, and compress unevenly, and because these changes accumulate randomly, no two stamps develop the same pattern even if produced from the same mould.

How does an examiner use the defect inventory in casework?+

The examiner compares the pattern of defects on a questioned impression against a reference impression made with the suspect stamp, or against an inventory built from multiple known impressions, looking for matching flaws in position and shape rather than relying on the printed text alone.

Related terms

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Embossed Seal Counter-Matrix
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Error Level Analysis (ELA)
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ESDA (Electrostatic Detection Apparatus)
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MICR E-13B
The Magnetic Ink Character Recognition font standardised by the American Bankers Association and adopted by the RBI for CTS-2010; uses iron-oxide magnetic...
Void Pantograph
A fine-line background print pattern on a cheque or secure document that reveals the word 'VOID' when photocopied or scanned, due to...
VSC (Video Spectral Comparator)
A multispectral imaging instrument used in document examination; illuminates the document at multiple wavelengths (UV, visible, near-IR, IR) and captures fluorescence and...

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