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MICR E-13B

Definition

The Magnetic Ink Character Recognition font standardised by the American Bankers Association and adopted by the RBI for CTS-2010; uses iron-oxide magnetic ink to print routing, account, and serial data at the base of a cheque, machine-readable by bank clearing systems.

Standard body
American Bankers Association (ABA)
India adoption
RBI, for CTS-2010 cheque standard
Ink used
Iron-oxide magnetic ink
Character set
10 digits plus 4 special symbols
Location on cheque
MICR line at the base

Common questions

How does E-13B differ from an ordinary printed font?+

E-13B characters carry a distinctive magnetic signature in the ink itself, so a reader head can identify each digit by its waveform even when the print is smudged, stamped over, or partly obscured, which plain optical fonts cannot survive.

Why does this matter to a forgery examiner?+

Genuine E-13B is printed by bank-approved equipment with consistent stroke width and magnetic ink; forged or altered cheques often show toner-printed or non-magnetic substitutes for the MICR line, or digits added after original printing, both of which are detectable under magnetic viewers or microscopy.

Related terms

Check Washing
A cheque alteration technique in which organic solvents dissolve the original ink entries while leaving the pre-printed bank security printing intact, allowing...
CTS-2010 (Cheque Truncation System)
RBI's standard for cheque security features in India, requiring watermark, void pantograph, UV-reactive printing, and MICR E-13B encoding; cheques not meeting CTS-2010...
Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)
A cryptographic certificate issued by a Controller of Certifying Authorities (CCA)-licensed CA in India (or equivalent trust-service provider under eIDAS in the...
Embossed Seal Counter-Matrix
The female die component of an embossing seal press, whose surface marks and imperfections transfer as positive elements in the paper impression...
Error Level Analysis (ELA)
A technique that re-compresses a JPEG at a controlled quality setting and maps the pixel-level difference between the re-compressed and original images....
ESDA (Electrostatic Detection Apparatus)
A non-destructive technique for detecting indented impressions on paper caused by writing pressure. A physical ink signature on paper produces detectable ESDA...
Rubber Die Defect Inventory
A catalogue of individualising defects (nicks, cracks, compressed elements, border degradation) on a specific rubber stamp's die face, used to associate questioned...
Void Pantograph
A fine-line background print pattern on a cheque or secure document that reveals the word 'VOID' when photocopied or scanned, due to...
VSC (Video Spectral Comparator)
A multispectral imaging instrument used in document examination; illuminates the document at multiple wavelengths (UV, visible, near-IR, IR) and captures fluorescence and...

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