Skip to content

Clear Ballistics (Permagel)

Definition

A synthetic polymer-based ballistic test medium formulated to match 10% ordnance gelatin at 4°C. Optically clear (allows high-speed video of bullet penetration), does not require refrigeration. Calibrated with the same FBI BB drop test. Not formally recognised as a substitute in official FBI or NIJ testing but widely used in research and demonstration.

Related terms

10% Ordnance Gelatin (FBI Protocol)
Porcine or bovine gelatin at 10 g per 100 mL water, chilled to 4°C, calibrated with a 4.5mm steel BB at 590...
20% Ordnance Gelatin (NATO Protocol)
Gelatin at 20 g per 100 mL water, at 10°C. Higher concentration produces greater penetration resistance, modelling the full human body including...
Back-Face Deformation (BFD)
The indentation left in Roma Plastilina No. 1 clay backing material behind an armour panel after a bullet impact that does not...
IS 17051-2018
The Bureau of Indian Standards specification for personal body armour, published 2018. Defines four protection levels tested against 9mm FMJ, 7.62x25mm Tokarev...
NIJ Standard 0101.06
The National Institute of Justice (US DOJ) body armour performance standard, published 2008. Defines five protection levels (IIA, II, IIIA, III, IV)...

Explained in

Your journey to becoming a forensic professional starts here.

Practice with mock tests, learn from structured notes, and get your questions answered by a global forensic community, all in one place.