10% ordnance gelatin (FBI protocol)
Porcine or bovine gelatin at 10 g per 100 mL water, chilled to 4°C, calibrated with a 4.5mm steel BB at 590 fps. The BB must penetrate 8.3-9.5 cm. Used by FBI, most US law-enforcement agencies, and UK CAST as the standard terminal-performance test medium.