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20% Ordnance Gelatin (NATO Protocol)

Definition

Gelatin at 20 g per 100 mL water, at 10°C. Higher concentration produces greater penetration resistance, modelling the full human body including denser tissue and bone. Used by NATO member-state defence science bodies including DSTL Porton Down and the German Bundeswehr.

Concentration
20 g gelatin per 100 mL water
Test temperature
10°C
Purpose
Models denser tissue and bone across the body
Users
NATO defence bodies incl. DSTL Porton Down, Bundeswehr

Common questions

Why does the NATO protocol use a higher gelatin concentration than the FBI's?+

The higher 20% concentration increases the block's density and penetration resistance, which is intended to represent a wider range of body tissue, including regions closer to bone, rather than soft tissue alone.

Can penetration results from the FBI and NATO protocols be compared directly?+

Not without conversion. The two use different gelatin densities and conditioning temperatures, so a penetration depth measured in one protocol is not numerically equivalent to a depth measured in the other.

Related terms

10% Ordnance Gelatin (FBI Protocol)
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Clear Ballistics (Permagel)
A synthetic polymer-based ballistic test medium formulated to match 10% ordnance gelatin at 4°C. Optically clear (allows high-speed video of bullet penetration),...
IS 17051-2018
The Bureau of Indian Standards specification for personal body armour, published 2018. Defines four protection levels tested against 9mm FMJ, 7.62x25mm Tokarev...
NIJ Standard 0101.06
The National Institute of Justice (US DOJ) body armour performance standard, published 2008. Defines five protection levels (IIA, II, IIIA, III, IV)...

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