Skip to content

Transfer Assemblage

Definition

The pollen recovered from clothing, a vehicle, or a body that reflects the environments the item or person has been in through the mechanism of Locard exchange.

Content
Pollen recovered from clothing, a vehicle, or a body
Underlying mechanism
Locard exchange
Reflects
Environments the item or person passed through
Field
Forensic palynology

Common questions

What can a transfer assemblage reveal that a single pollen type cannot?+

The combination of pollen species present, and their relative proportions, can indicate a specific sequence of environments or a particular season, rather than pointing to just one location or one exposure event.

What limits the reliability of pollen transfer assemblages as evidence?+

Pollen can arrive by secondary transfer, contact with an already-contaminated surface rather than the original source environment, so examiners must consider alternative explanations before attributing an assemblage to a specific place.

Related terms

Grave-Fill Inversion
The mixing or reversal of pollen stratigraphy caused by digging and backfilling a clandestine grave. Older, deeper pollen types brought to the...
Pollen Assemblage
The full complement of pollen and spore types recovered together from a sample, characterised by species identity and relative abundance. Assemblages are...
Pollen Stratigraphy
The analysis of pollen assemblages at different depth horizons within the grave fill to establish a seasonal or annual chronology. A pollen...
Provenance
The documented origin of a media file: the device that captured it, the time and location of capture, the chain of custody...
Seasonal Marker
A pollen type with a well-defined flowering season, used to estimate the time of year at which a person or object was...

Explained in

Your journey to becoming a forensic professional starts here.

Practice with mock tests, learn from structured notes, and get your questions answered by a global forensic community, all in one place.