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Pollen Assemblage

Definition

The full complement of pollen and spore types recovered together from a sample, characterised by species identity and relative abundance. Assemblages are more informative than single-species identifications because the combination reflects a specific habitat and season.

Related terms

Diatom
A microscopic alga with a silica cell wall (frustule) bearing species-specific surface ornamentation. Diatoms are abundant in freshwater, marine, and brackish environments....
Forensic Palynology
The application of pollen and spore analysis to legal investigations. A forensic palynologist identifies the species composition of pollen assemblages from crime-scene...
Grave-Fill Inversion
The mixing or reversal of pollen stratigraphy caused by digging and backfilling a clandestine grave. Older, deeper pollen types brought to the...
Plant Macrofossil
A plant fragment large enough to be seen with the naked eye or low magnification: leaves, seeds, bark pieces, root fragments. Macrofossils...
Pollen Stratigraphy
The analysis of pollen assemblages at different depth horizons within the grave fill to establish a seasonal or annual chronology. A pollen...
Provenance
The documented origin of a media file: the device that captured it, the time and location of capture, the chain of custody...
Seasonal Marker
A pollen type with a well-defined flowering season, used to estimate the time of year at which a person or object was...
Secondary Transfer
The movement of a glass fragment from a primary surface (which contacted the broken glass) to a secondary surface (which contacted the...
Transfer Assemblage
The pollen recovered from clothing, a vehicle, or a body that reflects the environments the item or person has been in through...
Wood Anatomy
The microscopic cellular structure of wood, including vessel arrangement, ray type, fibre dimensions, and parenchyma distribution. These features are species-specific and form...

Explained in these topics

  • Botanical Evidence: An OverviewThe full complement of pollen and spore types recovered together from a sample, characterised by species identity and relative abundance. Assemblages are more...
  • Pollen as Trace and Provenance EvidenceThe full suite of pollen and spore taxa found in a sample, expressed as counts or percentages. Each assemblage reflects the vegetation and deposition history o...

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