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Tamper-Evident Sealing

Definition

Packaging closure that makes any opening of the package visible: heat-sealed bags, security adhesive tape with a void pattern that transfers on lifting, or crimp-sealed glass vials. The sealing mechanism must render silent tampering impossible.

Methods
Heat-sealed bags, void-pattern security tape, crimp-sealed vials
Requirement
Silent tampering must be impossible
Field
Chemical evidence packaging and chain of custody

Common questions

What is the difference between tamper-evident and tamper-proof packaging in evidence handling?+

Tamper-evident packaging does not physically prevent someone from opening it, it only guarantees that any opening leaves a visible, permanent mark such as a torn void pattern or broken crimp seal, whereas true tamper-proof packaging aims to prevent access altogether; evidence packaging standards generally require the former, not the latter, since forensic evidence must eventually be opened for analysis anyway.

Why is heat-sealing preferred over ordinary adhesive closure for some chemical evidence?+

Heat-sealed bags fuse the material itself rather than relying on an adhesive bond that can sometimes be lifted and reapplied without visible damage, giving a more reliable guarantee that any reopening will visibly tear or deform the seal rather than leave it looking intact.

How does the choice of sealing method affect chain-of-custody documentation?+

Each seal type generates a distinct expected appearance, such as a specific void pattern or an intact crimp, so the person sealing the evidence documents that expected state, and every subsequent custodian checks and records whether the seal still matches, creating a verifiable record independent of memory or trust alone.

Related terms

ASTM E1492
Standard Practice for Receiving, Documenting, Storing, and Retrieving Evidence in a Forensic Science Laboratory: establishes container requirements for fire debris (metal can...
BSA 2023 (Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023)
India's evidence law that replaced the Indian Evidence Act 1872, governing the admissibility of documents and expert opinions in Indian courts; together...
Chain of Custody (CoC)
The documented sequence of individuals who had possession of, access to, or control over a physical exhibit from the moment of its...
Court Sample
In India under the NDPS (Seizure, Storage, Sampling and Disposal) Rules 2014, a duplicate sealed sample drawn at the time of seizure...
DEA Form DEA-7
The US Drug Enforcement Administration's Report of Drug Property Collected, Purchased or Seized: the primary chain-of-custody document that records every custodian, transfer...
FSR Codes of Practice and Conduct
Mandatory requirements issued by the UK Forensic Science Regulator under the Forensic Science Regulator Act 2021, governing exhibit management, method validation, contamination...
Mahazar (Panchnama)
In Indian criminal procedure, a document drawn at the time of search and seizure in the presence of independent witnesses (Panchas), recording...
Permeability (Packaging)
The rate at which molecules of a gas or vapour pass through a solid membrane. Polyethylene has significant permeability to volatile organic...
TWGFEX / SWGMAT
Technical Working Group for Fire and Explosion Investigation (now the OSAC Ignitable Liquids, Explosives, and Gunshot Residue Subcommittee): the US body that...

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