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Respondent-Driven Sampling

Definition

A variant of chain referral, developed by Douglas Heckathorn in 1997, that tracks who recruited whom and each respondent's network size so the final sample can be statistically weighted toward a population estimate.

Related terms

Gatekeeper
A person or institution, such as a prison superintendent, police officer or community elder, who controls a researcher's access to a setting...
Hidden Population
A group with no enumerable sampling frame and a stigmatised or illegal status that gives its members an incentive to avoid being...
Sampling Frame
The list or description of all units from which the sample can be drawn. Any unit not on the frame cannot be...
Selection Bias
A distortion that arises when the group being studied is not a random sample of the wider population; in Neighbourhood Watch research,...
Snowball Sampling
A chain-referral technique in which each recruited respondent is asked to name or introduce others who share the trait the study is...
Non-Probability Sampling
A design, such as purposive, quota or convenience sampling, used when no frame exists; it cannot support a statistical population estimate.
Probability Sampling
A design, such as simple random, stratified or cluster sampling, that gives every unit in a known frame a calculable chance of...

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