Presumption of Innocence
Definition
The rule that the prosecution carries the burden of proving guilt beyond reasonable doubt and the accused is treated as innocent until that burden is met.
Related terms
- Fair Trial
- The bundle of procedural guarantees, including an independent tribunal, adequate notice of the charge, and a genuine opportunity to answer it, that...
- Habeas Corpus
- A writ requiring whoever holds a person in custody to bring that person before a court and justify the detention, the primary...
- Prohibition of Torture
- An absolute, non-derogable rule barring torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment of any person in custody, with no exception for the...
- Right Against Self-Incrimination
- The protection against being compelled to be a witness against oneself, most often invoked to bar coerced confessions and compelled testimony.
- Right to Legal Aid
- The entitlement of an accused person who cannot afford a lawyer to receive one at state expense, recognised as essential to a...