Fair Trial
Definition
The bundle of procedural guarantees, including an independent tribunal, adequate notice of the charge, and a genuine opportunity to answer it, that together make a criminal proceeding legitimate.
Related terms
- Presumption of Innocence
- The rule that the prosecution carries the burden of proving guilt beyond reasonable doubt and the accused is treated as innocent until...
- Prohibition of Torture
- An absolute, non-derogable rule barring torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment of any person in custody, with no exception for the...
- Right Against Self-Incrimination
- The protection against being compelled to be a witness against oneself, most often invoked to bar coerced confessions and compelled testimony.
- Right to Legal Aid
- The entitlement of an accused person who cannot afford a lawyer to receive one at state expense, recognised as essential to a...
- Habeas Corpus
- A writ requiring whoever holds a person in custody to bring that person before a court and justify the detention, the primary...
- Nelson Mandela Rules
- The United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, revised and renamed by the UN General Assembly in December 2015,...
- Parole
- Conditional early release from a custodial sentence after a portion has been served. The released person remains under supervision and subject to...
- Victim Participation
- The recognition of a victim's stake in a criminal case beyond being a witness, including being heard at stages such as bail...
Explained in these topics
- Human Rights of Accused, Victims and Prisoners (UGC-NET Unit V)The bundle of procedural guarantees, an independent tribunal, adequate notice of the charge and a genuine opportunity to answer it, that make a criminal procee...
- Human Rights of the Accused and of Persons in Custody