Pope and Smith’s 2004 Trauma-Survival Experiment
Definition
Pope and Smith’s 2004 experimental study examined recognition and survival of cranial trauma after burning, not the alleged four-part death-timing algorithm.
Related terms
- Calcined Bone
- Heat-altered bone with substantial organic loss and mineral change, often pale or white. Its colour alone does not establish one exact temperature,...
- Crazing
- A network of surface fissures. Document its morphology without treating polygon size as a calibrated independent heating-rate or source-direction measurement.
- Delamination
- Separation of cortical layers or sheets. It should not be confused with periosteal tissue separation or treated as proof that steam under...
- Dry Bone Fracture Pattern
- Longitudinal splitting should be described with the remaining features and context; skeletonisation, dryness and complete collagen loss are not synonyms.
- Green Bone Fracture Pattern
- Curved transverse fracture morphology may contribute to heat-alteration assessment but does not independently prove fleshed burning or timing relative to death.
- Hydroxyapatite (HA)
- Hydroxyapatite, Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2, is the principal mineral component of bone. Heating can alter crystal size and mineral structure while organic components are lost....
- NFPA 921
- US National Fire Protection Association Guide for Fire and Explosion Investigations. The internationally accepted methodology Indian fire investigators and SFSL fire divisions...
- Shipman Colour Stages
- An experimental colour classification from Shipman, Foster and Schoeninger 1984 using sheep/goat material. Its ranges differ from the simplified bins previously printed...
- ZooMS (Zooarchaeology by Mass Spectrometry)
- ZooMS analyses preserved protein peptide fingerprints for taxonomic assessment. It is not DNA extraction or personal identification and requires suitable surviving protein.