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Ortho-Tron Projection Rod

Definition

A commercial trajectory rod system manufactured by Sirchie, widely used by the FBI Evidence Response Team and forensic laboratories internationally, providing standardised diameters and mounting hardware for wound-channel insertion.

Manufacturer
Sirchie
Use
Bullet trajectory reconstruction
Users
FBI Evidence Response Team and forensic laboratories internationally
Function
Standardised rod inserted into a wound or bullet path channel

Common questions

Why is a standardised commercial rod system preferred over improvised rods for trajectory work?+

Standardised diameters and mounting hardware ensure the rod fits the defect without artificially widening or distorting the channel, and consistent equipment across agencies makes trajectory measurements comparable and defensible when different examiners or laboratories are involved in the same case.

Does inserting a trajectory rod risk altering the evidence it is meant to measure?+

Improper insertion can widen or deform a bullet hole, so rods are used only after the defect has been fully documented and measured, and examiners select a rod diameter appropriate to the hole to avoid forcing the channel and introducing a false trajectory angle.

Related terms

Angle of Impact
The angle between the bullet's trajectory and the surface it penetrates, measured from the surface plane. Calculated from entry-hole geometry: sin(angle) =...
Bullet Trajectory Kit (BTK)
A laser-based trajectory projection system by Sirchie that replaces the physical rod with a laser module, projecting a visible beam along the...
Bullet Wipe (Metal Wipe)
The grey-black ring of bullet-jacket material (grease, metal oxides, carbon) deposited around the margin of an entry hole as the bullet's periphery...
Burke and Rowe 1992
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Faro Focus 3D
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Keyhole Wound
An asymmetric teardrop-shaped bullet entry hole produced when the bullet strikes the surface sideways or is unstabilised, indicating close-range fire (pre-stabilisation) or...
Ricochet
The deflection of a bullet off a surface at a low angle of incidence, producing a new trajectory that diverges from the...
Single-Bullet Trajectory Analysis (JFK/HSCA)
The 1979 House Select Committee on Assassinations photogrammetric reconstruction of the Kennedy assassination trajectories, the most extensively reviewed shooting reconstruction in forensic...
Trajectory Rod
A rigid fibreglass or aluminium rod inserted through a bullet wound channel and aligned with the channel geometry to define the bullet's...

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