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Non-destructive examination

Definition

Any examination that does not consume or significantly alter the stain: visual inspection, alternate light source (ALS) examination, photography, and microscopy of an intact surface. These are always performed before any chemical test.

Related terms

Chain of custody
The unbroken documentary trail of who held a sealed exhibit, when, and under what seal, from the moment of collection through analysis...
Destructive testing
Any test that consumes, extracts, or chemically alters the stain material: cutting a fabric swatch, swabbing a surface, adding a chemical reagent....
Differential extraction
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PCR inhibitor
A substance in a sample extract that suppresses the polymerase chain reaction, reducing amplification efficiency or causing amplification failure. Haemoglobin, melanin, humic...
Sequential testing protocol
The standardised order in which biological stains are examined: presumptive test, then confirmatory test, then species confirmation, then typing and DNA analysis....

Explained in

  • Order of Testing and DNA PreservationAny examination that does not consume or significantly alter the stain: visual inspection, alternate light source (ALS) examination, photography, and microscop...

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