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Misappropriation of assets

Definition

The second ISA 240 fraud category. It involves theft or misuse of an entity's assets by employees or management: cash skimming, expense reimbursement fraud, inventory theft, or payroll manipulation. Individual instances may be immaterial, but cumulative amounts or systemic schemes can reach material levels.

Related terms

Audit expectation gap
The difference between what auditing standards require auditors to do and what the public, investors, or regulators believe auditors are responsible for....
Fraudulent financial reporting
One of the two ISA 240 fraud categories. It involves intentional misstatement or omission in financial statements to deceive users: overstating revenues,...
ISA 240
International Standard on Auditing 240, 'The Auditor's Responsibilities Relating to Fraud in an Audit of Financial Statements,' issued by the IAASB. Sets...
Material misstatement due to fraud
A misstatement in the financial statements caused by intentional act (fraud rather than error) that is large enough, individually or collectively, to...
Professional skepticism
An attitude requiring the auditor to question information, remain alert to conditions that may indicate misstatement, and critically assess audit evidence rather...

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