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Laser Rangefinder (LRF)

Definition

A device that measures range by timing the return of a laser pulse from the target. Typical accuracy: plus or minus 1 m. Used by snipers for primary range input; LRF logs are recoverable forensic evidence in post-incident investigations.

Measurement principle
Time of flight of a laser pulse
Typical accuracy
Plus or minus 1 metre
Primary user
Snipers, for range input to ballistic solutions
Forensic value
Device logs recoverable in post-incident investigation

Common questions

Why are LRF logs forensically significant in a shooting investigation?+

A recovered device's stored range readings can corroborate or contradict a shooter's claimed firing position and target distance, providing objective data that is compared against scene measurements and trajectory reconstruction.

How does LRF accuracy affect long-range shot reconstruction?+

A metre-scale range error feeds directly into the ballistic drop and time-of-flight calculations used to predict bullet path, so at extended distances even this small input error can shift the reconstructed point of aim relative to point of impact.

Related terms

4DOF Model
A four-degree-of-freedom ballistic model that adds aerodynamic pitch and yaw to the standard 2DOF (gravity + drag) model, accounting for spin drift...
BDC (Bullet Drop Compensator)
Elevation turret or reticle markings that encode the required elevation correction for a specific load at preset ranges. Allows rapid correction without...
Coriolis Effect
Apparent deflection of a moving body due to the rotation of the Earth. In the Northern Hemisphere, deflects projectiles to the right...
Eötvös Effect
The vertical component of the Coriolis effect on a bullet. Increases impact elevation for eastward-fired shots, decreases it for westward-fired shots. Typically...
Fire Control System (FCS)
An integrated optic, rangefinder, and ballistic solver that computes and displays a real-time firing solution. Examples: TrackingPoint PGF, Elbit FALCON, Rafael MARS....
Magnus Effect
A force on a spinning body in a crosswind perpendicular to both the spin axis and the crosswind direction. Produces a vertical...
Miliradian (Mil)
1/1000 of a radian. Equal to 10 cm at 100 m, 1 m at 1,000 m. Used as the angular unit in...
MOA (Minute of Angle)
1/60 of a degree of arc. Equal to approximately 2.908 cm (1.047 inches) at 100 m. Used in civilian and some law...
Spin Drift
Consistent lateral drift of a bullet in the direction of rifling twist, caused by gyroscopic precession of the bullet's nose around the...

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