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Human-Target Assay

Definition

An assay designed and assessed to examine specified human genetic targets. It may be used on material recovered from insects under a suitable validation. The presence of abundant insect DNA does not automatically prevent human-target amplification.

Context
Molecular analysis

For example, a human-specific target assay can examine a digestive-tract extract without requiring all nonhuman DNA to have been physically removed first.

Suitability, inhibition and contamination require the actual method and results.

Related terms

Blood Meal
Blood ingested by a feeding arthropod, potentially containing host material. Digestion, elapsed time and handling influence what is recoverable. A donor association...
COI Barcoding
Comparison of a defined mitochondrial COI region with suitable references for taxonomic identification. COI is widely used for animals, while appropriate markers...
Gut Content Extraction
Recovery of material from the digestive tract under a documented method with contamination controls. A positive result does not automatically establish feeding...
Haematophagous Insect
An insect that feeds on blood; its meal does not by itself establish the donor’s location or time of contact. Blood-feeding arthropods...
Human-Contributor Mixture
Genetic findings containing contributions from more than one human, distinct from merely containing nonhuman DNA. A human mixture involves more than one...
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) Haplotype
A combination of linked mitochondrial variants that may be shared by maternal relatives and other individuals. A haplotype describes variants inherited together....
Mitochondrial Haplotype
A sequence pattern requiring lineage-aware comparison and relevant population interpretation. A haplotype describes variants inherited together. Mitochondrial haplotypes reflect maternal inheritance and...
Mixed-Source Profile
A profile involving multiple contributors or targets; insect and human DNA in one extract is not automatically a mixture of human contributors....

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