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Corona Wire

Definition

A high-voltage wire in the ESDA instrument that deposits electrostatic charge uniformly over the Mylar surface; charge density is higher at points where the Mylar is depressed into indented furrows, producing the latent charge image.

Instrument
ESDA (Electrostatic Detection Apparatus)
Function
Deposits high-voltage charge on the Mylar film
Effect at indentations
Higher charge density over depressed furrows
Result
Produces the latent charge image of indented writing

Common questions

Why does the charge concentrate over indented strokes rather than spreading evenly?+

The Mylar sits closer to the document surface at a depression, which changes the local electric field so more charge accumulates there than on the flat surrounding paper, and that difference is what the toner cascade later reveals.

Does the corona wire itself touch the document?+

No. It charges the Mylar film that has been placed over the document, so the process is non-contact and does not add any marks to the original paper.

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