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Combined Anatomical and Tissue-Depth Approach

Definition

A combined approach associated with Neave and Wilkinson that uses anatomical modelling and tissue-depth guidance. It is not one current IFRG global standard or a software product called FaceLab.

Related terms

Delta-C-13
δ¹³C expresses the relative departure of ¹³C/¹²C from a reference ratio, usually VPDB, in per mil. C3/C4 sources, marine foods, tissue fractionation...
Delta-N-15
δ¹⁵N expresses the relative departure of ¹⁵N/¹⁴N from atmospheric nitrogen in per mil. Diet, environmental baseline, tissue and physiology affect it; it...
FaceLab
Face Lab is a Liverpool John Moores University research group using facial reconstruction, modelling and imaging technologies. It should not be confused...
Gerasimov Method
An anatomically informed facial-modelling approach associated with Mikhail Gerasimov. His 1955 technical work is distinct from The Face Finder’s 1971 English edition,...
Isoscape
A map of isotope ratio variation across a geographic area, derived from systematic sampling of soil, water, plant, or mineral material; used...
Operation Hammerhead (Adam Case)
The Thames Torso investigation included strontium provenance work described by BGS. It does not establish the fabricated tooth-enamel dataset, a bone-density climate...
Strontium Isotope Ratio (Sr-87/Sr-86)
⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr reflects strontium sources incorporated through inputs during tissue formation, subject to preservation and alteration. Geological sources matter, but bioavailable mixtures and...
Tissue-Depth Method
Tissue-depth-guided approximation uses reference measurements at defined landmarks. Data may derive from cadavers or living imaging. Means constrain a modelled surface but...
Trophic Enrichment Factor
A diet–consumer or trophic isotope offset defined for a particular system. Nitrogen enrichment is variable; an approximate 3–4‰ value does not establish...

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