Skip to content

Chloroplast Microsatellite (cpSSR)

Definition

A short tandem repeat locus in the chloroplast genome. Maternally inherited and non-recombining in most trees, cpSSR haplotypes diverge geographically and are used for population-of-origin assignment.

Inheritance
Maternal, in most tree species
Recombination
Non-recombining
Use
Geographic population-of-origin assignment
Applied to
Timber provenance

Common questions

Why does maternal, non-recombining inheritance make cpSSR useful for timber origin?+

Because chloroplast haplotypes pass unchanged from mother tree to seedling without recombination, geographically distinct populations accumulate distinct haplotype frequencies over generations, letting a cpSSR profile be matched against reference population databases to indicate likely region of growth.

Can cpSSR alone identify an individual tree, the way STR profiling identifies a person?+

No, cpSSR is generally used for population or regional assignment rather than individual identification, since its variability is lower and shared across many related trees. Nuclear microsatellites are used when individual-level or parentage-level resolution is needed.

Related terms

ICP-MS
Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry: the laboratory reference method for trace element quantification in food matrices. Uses high-temperature argon plasma to atomise...
Isoscape
A map of isotope ratio variation across a geographic area, derived from systematic sampling of soil, water, plant, or mineral material; used...
Population Assignment
A genetic method that compares a specimen's microsatellite or SNP profile to reference databases of known-origin individuals, assigning the specimen to the...
Stable Isotope Ratio
The ratio of a heavy to a light stable (non-radioactive) isotope of an element, expressed as delta (delta) in per-mil notation relative...
Swietenia
The mahogany genus (S. macrophylla, S. mahagoni, S. humilis), listed on CITES Appendix II. The subject of well-developed cpSSR population genetic reference...

Explained in

Your journey to becoming a forensic professional starts here.

Practice with mock tests, learn from structured notes, and get your questions answered by a global forensic community, all in one place.