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Char Depth Gradient

Definition

The depth of charred wood measured at multiple points; deeper char means longer exposure, so the gradient reveals the direction of fire travel.

Measured across
Multiple points on charred wood
Relationship
Deeper char = longer exposure
Reveals
Direction of fire travel
Field tool
Char-depth probe

Common questions

How does a gradient differ from a single char-depth reading?+

One reading only tells you how long that specific spot burned, while a gradient across several points lets an investigator compare relative exposure times and infer which direction the fire was moving as it progressed through the structure.

Can char depth alone reliably fix fire duration?+

Not precisely on its own, because char rate depends on wood species, ventilation, and fuel load, so investigators treat char depth readings as comparative and directional evidence rather than an exact clock of burn time.

Related terms

Fire Tetrahedron
The model of sustained combustion requiring four concurrent elements: fuel, oxidiser, heat, and an uninhibited radical chain reaction. Replacing the older fire...
Flashover
The near-simultaneous ignition of all exposed combustible surfaces in a compartment, occurring when the upper gas layer reaches approximately 600°C and radiative...
ILR
Ignitable liquid residue. The chemical evidence that an accelerant was used, classified per ASTM E1618 into classes (gasoline, distillates, naphthenic-paraffinic, etc.).
Spalling
Fracturing or chipping of concrete from rapid heating. Often misread as evidence of accelerant pour; usually a thermal phenomenon unrelated to ignitable...
V-Pattern
A V-shaped area of heat and smoke damage on a vertical surface, produced by the upward cone of the fire plume; the...

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