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BNS 2023 § 117

Definition

Section 117 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, covering rash and negligent acts that endanger life or personal safety. Section 117(2) applies where the act involves a deadly weapon, with a maximum sentence of two years.

Statute
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, Section 117
Covers
Rash and negligent acts endangering life or personal safety
Sub-section (2)
Applies when a deadly weapon is involved
Maximum sentence (117(2))
2 years imprisonment

Common questions

Why does involving a deadly weapon change the applicable sub-section under Section 117?+

The base offence addresses rash or negligent endangerment generally, while sub-section (2) singles out cases where a deadly weapon was involved because the potential for serious harm is higher. This distinction lets the law apply a specific penalty tier tied to the aggravated risk a weapon introduces, rather than treating all negligent endangerment uniformly.

How is Section 117(2) relevant to firearm-related investigations?+

In cases involving careless or negligent handling of a firearm that endangers others but does not amount to a graver offence, investigators and prosecutors can apply Section 117(2) specifically because a firearm qualifies as a deadly weapon, distinct from applying the general negligence provisions or a specific Arms Act offence.

Related terms

Arms Rules 2016
The subordinate legislation notified under the Arms Act 1959, replacing the Arms Rules 1962. Introduced a maximum of two firearms and 100...
BNS 2023 § 304
Section 304 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, covering culpable homicide not amounting to murder. Part I (intention to cause death or...
National Database of Arms Licences (NDAL)
The centralised digital registry of civilian arms licences introduced by the Arms Rules 2016, maintained by the Ministry of Home Affairs. Enables...
Non-Prohibited Bore (NPB)
The category under the Arms Act 1959 covering firearms that a civilian may hold under a district-level licence. Common Indian NPB weapons...
Prohibited Bore (PB)
The category under the Arms Act 1959 covering firearms of bore exceeding .46 inch, weapons capable of automatic fire, and other items...
Section 25 Arms Act
The principal possession offence under the Arms Act 1959: acquiring, possessing, or carrying a firearm or ammunition without a licence. Maximum sentence...
Section 27 Arms Act
The use offence under the Arms Act 1959: using a firearm for an unlawful purpose. Minimum sentence seven years' imprisonment, extendable to...

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