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Whistleblower Statement

Definition

An allegation or tip from an individual with inside knowledge of suspected fraud. It often constitutes the predicate for a fraud examination and may later become testimony. The reliability of a whistleblower statement must be tested against documentary and financial evidence.

Nature
Allegation or tip from an insider
Role
Often the predicate for a fraud examination
Later use
May become testimony
Verification
Tested against documentary and financial evidence

Common questions

Why isn't a whistleblower statement treated as proof on its own?+

Insider tips can be incomplete, mistaken, or motivated by grievance, so examiners corroborate the specific claims against records, transactions, and other independent evidence before relying on the statement in findings.

How does a whistleblower statement shape the scope of a fraud examination?+

It typically points investigators toward a particular account, transaction pattern, or individual, narrowing where the examination focuses its early document requests and interviews rather than starting from a blank slate.

Related terms

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Predication
The reasonable basis that justifies opening a fraud examination. The ACFE holds that no examination should begin without adequate predication, meaning a...
Spoliation
The destruction, alteration, or concealment of evidence relevant to a legal proceeding. Spoliation can result in adverse inference instructions to a jury,...

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