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Volume Shadow Copy (VSS)

Definition

Block-level snapshots of NTFS volumes maintained by the Volume Shadow Copy Service for System Restore and backup. Recoverable with vss-tools, ShadowExplorer, KAPE, or the libvshadow library.

Related terms

Alternate Data Stream (ADS)
An NTFS feature that lets a file carry one or more named streams in addition to its default stream, accessed as filename.txt:streamname....
File Slack
The unused space at the tail of the last cluster of a file. It can contain remnants of whatever previously occupied that...
Hiberfil.sys
The compressed RAM snapshot Windows writes to C:\ when the system hibernates. Recoverable as a memory image with Hibr2Bin or Volatility, often...
LNK File
A Windows shortcut that records the target path, target MAC times, the source volume serial number, and the MAC address of the...
ShellBags
Registry keys under Software\Microsoft\Windows\Shell\BagMRU and \Bags in UsrClass.dat and NTUSER.DAT that record every folder the user opened in Explorer, including folders on...

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