Victim-Offender Overlap
Definition
The empirical finding that the same demographic groups, and often the same individuals, show up disproportionately as both victims and offenders, because a shared underlying lifestyle raises both kinds of exposure at once.
Related terms
- Fear-of-Crime Paradox
- The repeated survey finding that groups reporting the highest fear of crime, commonly older adults and women, are often not the groups...
- Lifestyle Exposure Theory
- The theory, set out by Michael Hindelang, Michael Gottfredson and James Garofalo in 1978, that a person's routine daily activities and associations...
- Punitiveness
- Public support for harsher sentencing and tougher criminal justice responses generally, which correlates with fear of crime and victimisation experience but not...
- Shadow Hypothesis
- Kenneth Ferraro's proposal that women's general fear of crime functions partly as a proxy for a more specific fear of sexual assault,...
- Structural Constraints
- In lifestyle exposure theory, the demographic and role-based limits, such as age, sex, income and family status, that shape which lifestyles are...