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Veterinary forensic pathology

Definition

The application of post-mortem examination principles to animal deaths where criminal conduct is suspected. A veterinary forensic pathologist documents injuries, assesses cause and manner of death, collects biological samples for species and DNA analysis, and provides expert testimony in animal-cruelty prosecutions.

Related terms

Canine STR multiplex
A validated set of STR loci used to generate a genotypic profile from dog DNA. The International Society for Animal Genetics (ISAG)...
Medullary index
The ratio of the medulla diameter to the total hair shaft diameter. In companion animal hair identification, a medullary index above 0.5...
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA)
DNA located in mitochondria rather than the cell nucleus. Present in hundreds to thousands of copies per cell, making it recoverable from...
Primary transfer
The direct movement of biological material from an animal to a surface it contacts. When a dog sheds hair onto its owner's...
Short tandem repeat (STR) profiling
The amplification and typing of microsatellite loci where short DNA sequences are repeated a variable number of times. When applied to canine...

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