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Verbatim Quote

Definition

The patient's exact words, enclosed in double quotation marks and attributed to the patient, rather than the nurse's paraphrase or summary of what was said.

Format
Enclosed in double quotation marks
Attribution
Credited directly to the patient, not the nurse
Contrast
Paraphrase or clinical summary of what was said
Setting
Forensic nursing and SANE examination documentation

Common questions

Why does forensic charting distinguish quotes from paraphrase?+

A direct quote is the patient's own language and can carry independent evidentiary weight, while a paraphrase is filtered through the nurse's interpretation and is more easily challenged on cross-examination.

What is a common charting error to avoid?+

Recording what the patient said in the nurse's own words without quotation marks, which blurs whose language is on the record and weakens the note's value if the case goes to court.

Related terms

Addendum
A separate, dated, and signed entry added to an existing record to correct an error or supply omitted information. It preserves the...
Contemporaneous Record
Notes made at or very close to the time of the event they describe. Courts give contemporaneous records more weight than later...
Interpretive Language
Words that assign cause, meaning, or legal category to a finding. Phrases such as 'consistent with sexual assault' or 'defensive wound' are...
Objective Documentation
Recording only what can be directly observed, measured, or quoted, without inference about cause, intent, or legal category. The nurse's role is...
SANE Examination Record
The structured documentation completed by a Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner: triage, history in the patient's own words, systematic body map, specimen chain-of-custody...

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