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Undetermined (NFPA 921)

Definition

The NFPA 921 conclusion category that records insufficient evidence to establish origin or cause at the 'possible' level or above. Represents the scientifically honest conclusion when data is insufficient, not an investigative failure.

Standard
NFPA 921 conclusion category
Confidence level
Below 'possible' on the NFPA 921 certainty scale
Meaning
Insufficient evidence for origin or cause determination
Status
A valid scientific conclusion, not a failure to investigate

Common questions

How does this differ from the 'undetermined cause' classification specifically?+

The NFPA 921 undetermined category can apply to origin as well as cause and marks any point on the certainty scale where the evidence falls below the 'possible' threshold, while undetermined cause is the narrower case of cause specifically not being identifiable.

Can a fire investigator later revise an undetermined finding?+

Yes, if new physical evidence, witness information, or laboratory results become available, an investigator can reopen and revise the conclusion, since undetermined reflects the state of the evidence at the time, not a permanent verdict.

Related terms

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CFSL
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DSTL Fort Halstead
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ENFSI EWG
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Ignitable Liquid Residue (ILR)
Petroleum-derived or synthetic liquid accelerant residue surviving in fire debris. Identified by GC-MS against the ASTM E1618 classification system, which groups ILRs...
NFPA 921
US National Fire Protection Association Guide for Fire and Explosion Investigations. The internationally accepted methodology Indian fire investigators and SFSL fire divisions...
Origin-and-Cause Determination
The two-part forensic conclusion in fire investigation: the physical location where the fire started (origin) and the mechanism that produced the initial...
Post-Blast Analysis
The forensic examination of debris, fragments, and residues recovered from an explosion scene. Aims to characterise the explosive compound, initiator type, device...

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