Skip to content

UDI

Definition

Unique Device Identifier. A code mandated by the FDA (US) and EU MDR on every medical device, encoding manufacturer, model, lot and serial number. The basis for tracing a recovered surgical implant through the supply chain to the hospital record and the patient.

Full name
Unique Device Identifier
Mandated by
FDA (US) and EU MDR
Encodes
Manufacturer, model, lot, serial number
Applies to
Medical devices, including implants

Common questions

How does a UDI help identify unknown human remains recovered with a surgical implant?+

Reading the UDI code from the implant, or from an x-ray if it is radio-opaque, lets investigators trace the device through the manufacturer's distribution records to the hospital and surgical record it was implanted under, which can lead directly to the patient's identity.

What limits UDI-based identification for older implants?+

UDI mandates are relatively recent regulatory requirements, so implants placed before the applicable compliance date may lack a UDI entirely, leaving investigators to rely on older methods such as manufacturer part-number lookup or radiographic comparison instead.

Related terms

ABFA
American Board of Forensic Anthropology. The primary US credentialing body for forensic anthropologists. Accepts frontal sinus radiographic comparison as an established personal...
Comparative Radiography
The forensic discipline of placing an antemortem radiographic image alongside a postmortem image and comparing feature by feature to determine whether they...
DVI
Disaster Victim Identification. The multi-agency identification process used in mass-casualty events. Comparative radiographic methods, including frontal sinus, dental and implant comparison, form...
Exclusion
The categorical conclusion that one or more examined features are clearly inconsistent in a way that cannot be explained by projection angle,...
Frontal Sinus
Bilateral air-filled cavities within the frontal bone, superior to the orbits, that pneumatise from the embryonic frontal recess of the nasal passages....
Orthopantomogram (OPT)
A panoramic dental radiograph that images all teeth and the surrounding jaw structures in a single curved-plane projection. Widely used in dental...
Positive Identification
The categorical conclusion in comparative radiography that all examined features are concordant, no feature is inconsistent, and the overall pattern of correspondence...
SWGANTH
Scientific Working Group for Forensic Anthropology. A US expert panel that produced guidance documents (2008-2013) on standards for forensic anthropological practice, now...
Vertebral Osteophyte
A bony outgrowth from the margin of a vertebral body, typically caused by degenerative disc disease or spondylosis. The size, shape, position...

Explained in

Your journey to becoming a forensic professional starts here.

Practice with mock tests, learn from structured notes, and get your questions answered by a global forensic community, all in one place.