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Tokyo Rules

Definition

The UN Standard Minimum Rules for Non-custodial Measures, adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 45/110 in 1990, setting safeguards for probation, community service and other alternatives to imprisonment.

Related terms

Nelson Mandela Rules
The United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, revised and renamed by the UN General Assembly in December 2015,...
Non-Custodial Measures
Sentences or pre-trial measures that do not involve imprisonment, such as probation, community service, suspended sentences, fines and diversion, the subject of...
Soft Law
A standard adopted by an international body, such as a General Assembly resolution, that carries persuasive and interpretive weight but is not...
Solitary Confinement
The confinement of a prisoner for 22 hours or more a day without meaningful human contact; the Nelson Mandela Rules cap it...
Solitary Confinement Limits
Rule 44 defines solitary confinement as 22 or more hours a day without meaningful human contact, and Rule 43 bans it once...
Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners
The original 1955 instrument on prison conditions, adopted at the First UN Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of...
UN General Assembly Resolution 45/110
The resolution that adopted the Tokyo Rules on 14 December 1990.
UN General Assembly Resolution 70/175
The resolution that adopted the Nelson Mandela Rules on 17 December 2015, without a vote.

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