Thermal infrared (TIR)
Definition
Sensor bands measuring emitted heat radiation (approximately 8-14 micrometres). Decomposing organic matter generates heat; soil with high moisture retains heat longer than dry soil. TIR detects these temperature contrasts against the background thermal field.
Related terms
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- The dimension on the ground represented by one pixel in an image. A 10 m GSD means each pixel covers a 10...
- NDVI
- Normalised Difference Vegetation Index. Computed as (NIR-Red)/(NIR+Red) from multispectral imagery. Values near 1 indicate dense healthy vegetation; values near 0 indicate bare...
- NDWI
- Normalised Difference Water Index. Computed from green and near-infrared or shortwave-infrared bands. Sensitive to water content in vegetation canopy and surface soil....
- Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)
- An active microwave sensor that generates its own energy pulse and measures the return from the surface. Cloud-penetrating and day/night capable. Backscatter...
- Temporal change detection
- The comparison of multi-date images of the same area to identify pixels or features that have changed between acquisition dates. A disturbed...
Explained in
- Remote Sensing: Satellite, Aerial, and UAV ApplicationsSensor bands measuring emitted heat radiation (approximately 8-14 micrometres). Decomposing organic matter generates heat; soil with high moisture retains heat...