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Thermal infrared (TIR)

Definition

Sensor bands measuring emitted heat radiation (approximately 8-14 micrometres). Decomposing organic matter generates heat; soil with high moisture retains heat longer than dry soil. TIR detects these temperature contrasts against the background thermal field.

Related terms

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The dimension on the ground represented by one pixel in an image. A 10 m GSD means each pixel covers a 10...
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NDWI
Normalised Difference Water Index. Computed from green and near-infrared or shortwave-infrared bands. Sensitive to water content in vegetation canopy and surface soil....
Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)
An active microwave sensor that generates its own energy pulse and measures the return from the surface. Cloud-penetrating and day/night capable. Backscatter...
Temporal change detection
The comparison of multi-date images of the same area to identify pixels or features that have changed between acquisition dates. A disturbed...

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