Skip to content

Structured-Light Projection

Definition

A 3D imaging method in which a known grid pattern of light is projected onto a surface; the distortion of the pattern as imaged by a camera reveals the 3D surface geometry. Used in the Thales TBS 3D Enroll terminal for border-crossing fingerprint capture.

Method
Projects known light pattern onto surface
Measures
3D geometry from pattern distortion
Applied device
TBS 3D Enroll terminal
Application
Contactless fingerprint capture

Common questions

Why use structured-light capture instead of a traditional ink or contact scanner?+

It captures the full 3D ridge topography without pressing the finger onto a surface, avoiding the distortion that skin flattening under contact pressure introduces, and works even when hygiene concerns make contact scanning undesirable, as at a border crossing.

How does the terminal convert the captured 3D shape into a usable fingerprint?+

Software unrolls the 3D ridge surface into a flat, standard fingerprint image format so the result stays compatible with existing databases and matching algorithms built for conventional two-dimensional prints.

Related terms

3D Fingerprint Capture
Technology that creates a three-dimensional surface map of fingerprint ridge detail, typically using structured-light projection or photogrammetry, rather than a flat 2D...
ACE-V
Analysis, Comparison, Evaluation, Verification: the four-stage method for latent print examination used by accredited forensic fingerprint laboratories. Analysis examines the latent in...
Amino Acid Racemisation
The conversion of biologically produced L-amino acids to D-amino acids over time at a temperature-dependent rate. The D/L ratio of aspartic acid...
Blind Verification
The procedure in which a second fingerprint examiner independently performs the Analysis and Comparison stages without knowledge of the first examiner's conclusion....
MALDI-MSI
Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionisation mass spectrometry imaging; a technique that maps the spatial distribution of chemical compounds across a fingerprint surface without...
Micro-Computed Tomography (Micro-CT)
High-resolution X-ray tomography producing volumetric 3D images. Used experimentally to recover latent fingerprints from curved laboratory exhibits without destructive development.
NIST Latent Quality Metric
A convolutional neural network-based quality scoring tool developed by NIST that assigns a quality score to latent fingerprint images in ANSI/NIST ITL...
Squalene
A polyunsaturated hydrocarbon abundant in sebaceous fingerprint secretions that oxidises over time; the ratio of squalene to its oxidation products is a...
ULTR (Uniform Language for Testimony and Reports)
US Department of Justice standards restricting the language fingerprint examiners may use in court testimony and reports, prohibiting certainty claims not supported...

Explained in

Your journey to becoming a forensic professional starts here.

Practice with mock tests, learn from structured notes, and get your questions answered by a global forensic community, all in one place.