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Stamped Marking

Definition

A serial, chassis, engine or part number impressed into metal by a hardened steel die under high force. The visible impression is shallow, but the plastic deformation it produces extends 2 to 5 times deeper into the metal as a strained sub-surface zone.

Related terms

Davis Reagent
Variant etchant for steel using cupric ammonium chloride (Cu(NH4)2Cl4) in dilute HCl. Slower acting than Fry's, sometimes preferred when contrast on Fry's...
Fry's Reagent
Classical etchant for plain carbon and low-alloy steel: 40 g cupric chloride (CuCl2) + 90 mL concentrated HCl + 100 mL water....
Heat-Tinting
Restoration by controlled heating of the polished surface. Strained metal oxidises at a different rate from unstrained metal, producing colour contrast (straw...
Magnetic-Particle Method
Non-destructive restoration for ferromagnetic metals. The polished surface is magnetised and dusted with fine iron particles; the particles cluster at the strained...
Peak Contrast
The narrow window during a chemical etch when the original digits are most legible. Continuing past peak contrast overetches the unstrained metal...
Strained Zone
The region of cold-worked, plastically deformed metal lying beneath an original stamp. The crystal lattice is distorted, dislocation density is elevated, and...
Villela's Reagent
Etchant for stainless and high-chromium steels: 1 g picric acid + 5 mL concentrated HCl + 100 mL ethanol. Targets prior austenite...

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