Square of Crime
Definition
Left realism's model of four elements that must all be examined together to explain any crime event: the offender, the victim, the state (police and courts) and the public (informal social control).
Related terms
- Broken Windows Theory
- The proposition by Wilson and Kelling (1982) that visible signs of physical and social disorder invite further disorder and serious crime by...
- Left Realism
- A criminological perspective developed by Jock Young, Roger Matthews, and others in the 1980s, arguing that critical criminology had neglected the real...
- Order Maintenance Policing
- A policing strategy that directs officers to address low-level disorder, such as public drinking or fare evasion, on the theory that reducing...
- Right Realism
- A criminology built on the claim that crime results from individual choices made by people with weak self-control or weak informal social...
- Zero Tolerance Policing
- An enforcement-led version of order maintenance policing that treats minor offences with consistent, low-discretion arrest, most closely associated with New York City...