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SORS

Definition

Spatially offset Raman spectroscopy. The collection optics are offset from the laser spot so the detector reads photons that have travelled through the container wall and back, allowing identification of contents through opaque plastic, paper or thin walls.

Full name
Spatially offset Raman spectroscopy
Mechanism
Collection optics offset from the laser spot
Advantage
Reads photons that travelled through and back out of a container wall
Application
Identifies contents through opaque plastic, paper or thin walls

Common questions

How does SORS differ from conventional Raman spectroscopy in practice?+

Conventional Raman collects light from the same spot the laser illuminates, which is dominated by the surface layer, whereas SORS collects from points offset laterally on the surface, favouring photons that have diffused deeper through the container and back out, so the resulting spectrum is weighted toward the contents rather than the packaging.

What kinds of forensic or security screening use SORS?+

It is used to screen sealed containers such as bottles and packages for concealed or unknown chemicals, including suspected drugs or hazardous substances, without opening the packaging, which is valuable at scenes or checkpoints where opening a container is unsafe or would compromise evidence.

Related terms

Mutual Exclusion Rule
For a centrosymmetric molecule (one with a centre of inversion), a vibration is either IR active or Raman active, never both. This...
Polarisability
The ease with which the electron cloud of a molecule deforms in an external electric field. A vibration is Raman active only...
Raman Effect
Inelastic scattering of monochromatic light by a molecule. The scattered photon is shifted in wavelength by an amount equal to a vibrational...
SERS
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering. A nanorough gold or silver surface enhances the Raman signal of molecules adsorbed on it by factors of 10^6...
Stokes and Anti-Stokes Lines
Stokes lines (longer wavelength, lower energy than the laser) come from molecules starting in the ground vibrational state; anti-Stokes lines (shorter wavelength,...

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