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Side-Channel Attack

Definition

Attack that exploits information leaked by a correct implementation: timing, power consumption, electromagnetic emanation, cache state, acoustic noise. Independent of the algebra of the cipher.

Related terms

Brute Force
Exhaustive search over the key space. The benchmark every other attack must beat. AES-128 brute force is computationally infeasible on classical hardware;...
Cryptanalysis
The study of breaking cryptographic systems. Complement to cryptography. Goals include recovering the key, recovering the plaintext, or distinguishing a cipher's output...
Diffie-Hellman
Key exchange protocol by Diffie, Hellman and Merkle (1976) that lets two parties agree on a shared secret over a public channel....
Padding Oracle
An attack that uses an error-message distinction (or a timing distinction) between 'padding invalid' and 'authentication invalid' to recover plaintext from CBC-mode...
Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS)
Property of a key exchange where compromise of a long-term private key does not let the attacker decrypt past sessions. Achieved by...
Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC)
Algorithms designed to resist attacks by sufficiently capable quantum computers. NIST standardised CRYSTALS-Kyber as ML-KEM and CRYSTALS-Dilithium as ML-DSA in 2024.

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