Skip to content

Ribosome-Inactivating Protein (RIP)

Definition

A glycoprotein toxin that enzymatically depurinates 28S rRNA and shuts down protein synthesis. Abrin (Abrus precatorius) and ricin (Ricinus communis) are type 2 RIPs and are lethal in microgram quantities by parenteral routes.

Related terms

Arylnaphthalide Lignan
A plant secondary metabolite class to which the cleistanthins (Cleistanthus collinus toxins) belong. The cleistanthins damage the distal renal tubule, producing a...
Cardiac Glycoside
A steroidal compound that inhibits the sodium-potassium ATPase pump in cardiac myocytes, raising intracellular calcium and producing bradyarrhythmia, AV block and hyperkalaemia....
DNA Barcoding
Species identification using a short, standardised region of the mitochondrial genome. For animals, the primary barcode marker is a 648-base-pair segment of...
Shodhana
The traditional ayurvedic purification process applied to aconite root and a few other toxic plant materials before therapeutic use. Boiling in cow's...
Tropane Alkaloid
A class of bicyclic nitrogen-containing alkaloids (atropine, hyoscyamine, scopolamine) produced by Solanaceae such as Datura and Atropa belladonna. Acts as a competitive...

Explained in

Your journey to becoming a forensic professional starts here.

Practice with mock tests, learn from structured notes, and get your questions answered by a global forensic community, all in one place.