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Reparse Point

Definition

An NTFS attribute that redirects file access to another handler. Cloud providers use reparse tags to insert their sync drivers between the user's read and the actual content fetch.

Filesystem
NTFS
Type
File system attribute
Common use
Cloud sync redirection
Forensic relevance
Endpoint and cloud forensics

Common questions

Why do reparse points complicate endpoint forensics?+

A file that appears local may actually be a placeholder redirected through a cloud provider's sync driver, so a straightforward file copy can pull down remote content or miss data that was never fully cached locally.

Are reparse points unique to cloud storage clients?+

No, NTFS also uses them for symbolic links and mount points, cloud sync is only one common application of the same underlying mechanism.

Related terms

Files on-Demand
Microsoft OneDrive feature that represents cloud-only files as 0-byte placeholders on the local NTFS volume, marked with a reparse tag IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD. The...
Qcow2
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VHDX
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VMDK
VMware Virtual Machine Disk. The on-host file that holds the guest VM's disk contents, either as a monolithic file or split into...

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