Principle of Individuality
Definition
No two objects in nature, including fingerprints, dentition and DNA profiles, are identical at sufficient resolution. Underpins every identification claim.
Related terms
- Anthropometry
- The measurement of the human body for scientific purposes. In forensic history, the Bertillon system of criminal anthropometry used eleven standardised body...
- DFSS
- Directorate of Forensic Science Services, India; issues the Forensic Laboratory Manual that governs glass and soil examination procedures, including the bromoform-based density...
- Forensic Science
- The application of scientific methods and knowledge to questions that arise in legal proceedings. The goal is producing findings that are reliable,...
- Locard's Exchange Principle
- The foundational idea that every contact between two surfaces moves material in both directions, giving the forensic process its starting premise: physical...
- NAS 2009
- US National Academy of Sciences report that found large parts of pattern-evidence forensics had no validated scientific basis. The reference point for...
Explained in
- Forensic Science: Definition, Principles, History and EthicsNo two objects in nature, including fingerprints, dentition and DNA profiles, are identical at sufficient resolution. Underpins every identification claim.