People V. Castro (1989)
Definition
New York Supreme Court case in which early RFLP DNA evidence was excluded under the Frye standard because the specific testing procedures used by Lifecodes Corporation, and their statistical calculations, had not achieved general acceptance. A landmark in establishing quality standards for forensic DNA.
Related terms
- BSA 2023 § 39
- Section 39 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023, the provision governing expert opinion evidence in Indian courts. Replaced Indian Evidence Act 1872...
- Daubert Standard
- The US federal evidentiary standard (Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, 1993) requiring that expert testimony be based on scientifically valid methods with...
- ELSI (Ethical, Legal and Social Implications)
- The research domain and policy framework addressing the broader consequences of genetic science, including forensic genetics: familial searching, genetic privacy, consent, discriminatory...
- Familial Searching
- The deliberate use of partial DNA profile matches in a forensic database to identify biological relatives of an unknown contributor, on the...
- Frye Standard
- The US legal test for admissibility of scientific evidence, originating from Frye v. United States (1923), which required that a technique be...
- Prosecutor's Fallacy
- The error of treating the RMP (or its reciprocal) as the probability that the defendant is innocent, or as the probability that...
- R V. Doheny and Adams (1996)
- UK Court of Appeal judgment (Lord Justice Phillips) establishing the framework for DNA statistical evidence: the expert reports the random-match probability; the...
Explained in
- Admissibility and Ethics: Daubert, Frye, R v. Doheny and ELSINew York Supreme Court case in which early RFLP DNA evidence was excluded under the Frye standard because the specific testing procedures used by Lifecodes Cor...