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Park and Burgess

Definition

The University of Chicago sociologists who set out the concentric zone model in their 1925 book The City.

Related terms

Awareness Space
The set of locations a person knows well through routine movement between home, work and leisure nodes, which crime pattern theory treats...
Concentric Zone Model
Ernest Burgess's 1925 model of city growth as five rings expanding outward from a central business district, each ring defined by land...
Crime Pattern Theory
Paul and Patricia Brantingham's model of offending as a product of where an offender's everyday nodes, paths and edges intersect with a...
Human Ecology
Robert Park's framework for studying how populations and land uses compete for urban space, borrowing the vocabulary of invasion, competition and succession...
Invasion-Succession-Dominance
The three-stage process by which a new land use or population group enters a zone (invasion), gradually displaces the previous occupants (succession)...
Nodes, Paths and Edges
Crime pattern theory's core vocabulary: fixed points of daily life, the routes travelled between them, and the boundaries between land uses or...
Zone in Transition
The second ring in Burgess's model, sitting just outside the business core, marked by cheap rooming houses, factories encroaching on residential blocks...

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