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Open Verdict / Undetermined

Definition

The UK Coroner's conclusion (open verdict, or narrative conclusion) where evidence is insufficient for a more specific conclusion. Functionally equivalent to the NAME 'undetermined' category. The standard of proof for all UK coroner short-form conclusions was changed to the civil standard (balance of probabilities) by R (Maughan) v. HM Senior Coroner for Oxfordshire (2020).

Related terms

BNSS § 194
Section 194 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023 (replacing CrPC § 174). Requires a police inquest for deaths that are sudden,...
ICD-10 Chapter XX (V01-Y98)
The External Causes of Morbidity and Mortality chapter of the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision. These codes capture the circumstances and...
Mechanism of Death
The physiological derangement through which the cause of death produced the dying process. Examples include exsanguination, asphyxia, sepsis, and cardiac arrhythmia. Multiple...
NAME Classification
The National Association of Medical Examiners five-class manner-of-death taxonomy: Natural, Accidental, Suicide, Homicide, and Undetermined. The internationally dominant framework for manner-of-death certification,...
Underlying Cause of Death
The disease or injury that initiated the chain of events that led to death, as defined in the WHO ICD coding conventions....

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